{"id":155,"date":"2013-12-01T20:02:55","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T19:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/?p=155"},"modified":"2019-05-02T08:50:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T06:50:59","slug":"cebulna-muha-napade-trikrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/cebulna-muha-napade-trikrat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cebulna muha lahko napade tudi trikrat na sezono"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u010debulna\u010cebulna muha je majhen lete\u010di \u0161kodljivec, ki je po velikosti nekoliko manj\u0161i od hi\u0161ne muhe in je rjavkasto \u010drne barve. Prvi nalet v sezoni navadno opazimo sredi meseca aprila, vendar je to\u010dnej\u0161i \u010das odvisen od temperaturnih razmer. Prvi nalet navadno naredi najve\u010d \u0161kode na \u010debuli. Drugi nalet se pojavlja konec maja, zadnji pa septembra in oktobra, zaradi \u010desar naredi najve\u010d \u0161kode na poru.<\/p>\n

Samica \u010debulne muhe odlo\u017ei v skupinah od 5 do 20 belkasta jaj\u010deca. Jaj\u010deca odlo\u017ei na konice listnih poganjkov, na \u010debulice ali na tla v bli\u017eini rastline. Iz teh se razvijejo bele li\u010dinke, ki se v \u010debulico zavrtajo od strani ali vanjo vstopijo pri osnovi listov. Li\u010dinke se v \u010debulici hranijo 15-25 dni in zrastejo do velikosti 1 cm, nato jo zapustijo in se zabubijo v tleh. Zadnja generacija \u010debulne muhe prezimi v zemlji v obliki bube.<\/p>\n

\u010cebulna muha povzro\u010da zna\u010dilne znake<\/h2>\n

Najhitreje bomo prisotnost \u010debulne muhe opazili na mlaj\u0161ih listih mlade \u010debule. Listi se za\u010dnejo grban\u010diti, rumeneti in su\u0161iti. Zna\u010dilne znake bomo nekoliko kasneje opazili tudi na starej\u0161ih listih. Zaradi objedanja li\u010dink, bo \u010debula za\u010dela gniti, kar bo povro\u010dalo razvoj neprijetnih vonjav. Prisotnost gnitja nas lahko zavede, da prisotnost \u010debulne muhe zamenjamo za \u010debulno gnilobo, saj so si simptomi podobni. \u010cebulna muha se od \u010debulne gnilobe razlikuje po tem, da se gnitje pri \u010debulni muhi za\u010dne na vrhu \u010debule, medtem ko se pri \u010debulni gnilobi le-to pojavi na spodnjem delu \u010debule.<\/p>\n

Kako prepre\u010dimo napad \u010debulne muhe<\/h2>\n

Najbolj prakti\u010dne pri ugotavljanju prisotnosti \u010debulne muhe na vrtu so rumene lepljive plo\u0161\u010dice, ki naj bodo zaradi u\u010dinkovitosti postavljene najve\u010d 30 centimetrov nad rastlinami. Z lepljivimi plo\u0161\u010dicami boste lahko ocenili, kdaj je nalet muh najve\u010dji in je potrebno \u010debulo pokriti z vrtno tkanino. Pri pokrivanju pazite, da rastlin ne pokrijete \u010disto pri tleh, saj lahko pride do nastanka plesni in gnilobe. Loki, ki bodo podpirali kopreno naj bodo visoki vsaj 50 cm. Pod kopreno pa ne pozabite pleti in zalivati ter okopavati \u010debule. Kopreno pustite na gredi nekje do sredine maja.<\/p>\n

Verjetnost te\u017eav lahko zmanj\u0161ate, \u010de \u010debule ne sadite v tla z veliko nepredelane organske snovi, v kateri se lahko zadr\u017eujejo li\u010dinke \u010debulne muhe. Koristno pa je tudi, se izognete sajenja \u010debule, ko ima \u010debulna muha prvi nalet (v mesecu aprilu).<\/p>\n

Ekolo\u0161ko zatiranje \u010debulne muhe<\/h2>\n

Proti \u010debulni muhi se lahko borite tudi na ekolo\u0161ki na\u010din. Za \u0161kropivo lahko uporabite pripravek iz rabarbare<\/a>. Stebla rastline so sicer uporabna v kulinariki, njeni listni pa so mo\u010dno strupeni in jih lahko uporabimo za pripravo \u0161kropiva. Kilogram listov namo\u010dite v petih litrih vode. Vodo zavrite in kuhajte pribli\u017eno 10 minut. Prevretek odcedite in ohladite, nato pa ga lahko uporabljate za \u0161kropljenje po rastlinah.<\/p>\n

Med dobrimi sosedi \u010debule<\/a> je tudi korenje, za katerega pogosto pravijo, da lahko prepre\u010di napad \u010debulne muhe. \u017dal je korenje spomladi, ko samice \u010debulne muhe odlagajo jaj\u010deca \u0161e premajhno, da bi prepre\u010dilo napad \u010debulne muhe. Nasprotno pa je lahko dobra za\u0161\u010dita za por, ki ga pesti tudi porova zavrtalka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cebulna muha je majhen lete\u010di \u0161kodljivec, ki je po velikosti nekoliko manj\u0161i od hi\u0161ne muhe in je rjavkasto \u010drne barve. Prvi nalet v sezoni navadno opazimo sredi meseca aprila, vendar je to\u010dnej\u0161i \u010das odvisen od temperaturnih razmer. Prvi nalet navadno naredi najve\u010d \u0161kode na \u010debuli. Drugi nalet se pojavlja konec maja, zadnji pa septembra in … Preberi ve\u010d \u010cebulna muha lahko napade tudi trikrat na sezono<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,2,29],"tags":[34,30,35],"class_list":["post-155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skodljivci","category-vrtna-opravila","category-zelenjava","tag-skodljivci-2","tag-zelenjava-2","tag-zuzelke"],"yoast_head":"\n\u010cebulna muha lahko napade tudi trikrat na sezono - Okusni vrt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Med \u0161kodljivce \u010debule, ki naredijo najve\u010d \u0161kode spada tudi \u010debulna muha, ki lahko povsem uni\u010di posevek \u010debule. 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