{"id":197,"date":"2013-12-02T11:47:21","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T10:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/?p=197"},"modified":"2013-12-02T11:47:21","modified_gmt":"2013-12-02T10:47:21","slug":"zalivanje-rastlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/zalivanje-rastlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Poskrbite, da rastline ne bodo \u017eejne"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zalivanjeZalivanje ni natan\u010dna znanost, saj nam narava navadno nakloni preve\u010d ali premalo vode. Najbolje je torej, da opazujemo stanje na vrtu in kmalu bomo razvili ob\u010dutek za pravo mero in \u010das zalivanja.<\/p>\n

Kdaj zalivamo?<\/h2>\n

Rastline moramo zaliti preden pride do vidnih znamenj pomanjkanja vode \u2013 venenja. Rastline, ki so izpostavljene periodi\u010dni su\u0161i rastejo po\u010dasneje in so bolj ob\u010dutljive na bolezni in \u0161kodljivce.<\/p>\n

Spomladi in poleti, ko rastline rastejo in so temperature visoke, jih moramo zalivati pogosteje. Pozimi pa z ob\u010dasnim zalivanjem le poskrbimo, da ne pride ob hitrih otoplitvah pri zimzelenih rastlinah do po\u0161kodb. Zalivamo lahko zgodaj zjutraj ali pozno popoldne, s \u010dimer zmanj\u0161amo izparevanje vode in prepre\u010dimo za\u017eiganje listov. O\u017eigi na listih, ki so posledica zalivanja nastanejo, ker kapljice vode delujejo kot pove\u010devalno steklo in pove\u010dajo mo\u010d son\u010dnih \u017earkov, ki tako po\u0161kodujejo rastlino. Kljub temu pa ne odla\u0161ajte z zalivanjem do ve\u010dera, \u010de ste opazili rastlino, ki je ovenela \u017ee opoldne \u2013 zalijte jo takoj.<\/p>\n

Kako zalivamo?<\/h2>\n

Velikokrat se odpravimo zalit vrt po ve\u010dernih poro\u010dilih, kjer smo ravnokar zvedeli, da bo tudi jutri\u0161nji dan suh in vro\u010d. Ob koncu dneva si \u017eelimo \u0161e samo vsesti na vrtu in u\u017eivati ob prijetnih ve\u010dernih temperaturah. Rezultat je, da vrt zalijemo v rekordnem \u010dasu. Seveda tla po zalivanju izgledajo mokra, vendar bo vlaga izparela tako hitro, da je bil na\u0161 trud povsem zaman. Vodo potrebujejo korenine in ne listje, kar pomeni, da moramo zalivati tla, pri \u010demer po\u010dasi \u0161tejemo do deset. Pri posamezno rasto\u010dih rastlinah zalivamo del tal, ki je pokrit s koreninami in je \u0161irok pribli\u017eno 1,5 premera kro\u0161nje.<\/p>\n

Listje zalivamo le, \u010de \u017eelimo sprati pra\u0161ne delce ali odstraniti \u0161kodljivce (listne u\u0161i, pr\u0161ice, itd.). Zalivanje listja lahko \u0161koduje rastlinam, saj ustvari na listni povr\u0161ini plast vode, ki omogo\u010di razmno\u017eevanje povzro\u010diteljev bolezni.<\/p>\n

Katere rastline potrebujejo posebno skrb?<\/h2>\n

Mlade rastline<\/h3>\n

Grmi\u010devje in drevesa, ki \u017ee ve\u010d let rastejo na va\u0161em vrtu ne potrebujejo pretiranega zalivanja. Nasprotno pa mlade in na novo posajene rastline, ki \u0161e nimajo mo\u010dno razvitih koreninskih sistemov, lahko ob su\u0161i mo\u010dno prizadete. Tak\u0161ne rastline moramo vsaj prvo leto pozorneje opazovati in temeljiteje zalivati.<\/p>\n

Zalivanje rastlin v posodah<\/h3>\n

Majhen volumen posod povzro\u010da hitro porabo razpolo\u017eljive vode, kar pomeni, da je potrebno vsaj enkrat dnevno zalivanje. \u010cim ve\u010dja je posoda, manj krat bomo morali zalivati. Za posodovke je \u0161e posebej pripraven vla\u017eilni gel, ki ga dodamo substratu. Ko substrat zalijemo, gel sprejme vase velike koli\u010dine vode, saj lahko nase ve\u017ee za 100x lastne te\u017ee vode. Sprejeto vodo gel nato po\u010dasi oddaja rastlini, ko le-ta preko korenin \u010drpa vodo iz substrata.<\/p>\n

Pri rastlinah v posodah pa moramo paziti tudi na to, da rastlin ne bomo zalili premo\u010dno, saj lahko stoje\u010da voda zadu\u0161i korenine, kar zelo hitro vodi v propad celotne rastline. Najenostavneje je \u010de uporabimo posode z luknjami za odtok nad katere v lonec namestimo pesek ali lon\u010dene \u010drepinje, kar omogo\u010dajo dobro odtekanje vode.<\/p>\n

Rastline blizu zidu<\/h3>\n

Rastline, ki rastejo blizu stene navadno dobijo manj vlage, saj stene delujejo kot za\u0161\u010dita pred de\u017ejem. Globoko zakoreninjene rastline navadno ne bodo imele problemov, pri drugih vrstah pa lahko pride do venenja ob vro\u010dih poletnih dnevih.<\/p>\n

Rastline s plitvim koreninskim sistemom<\/h3>\n

Med te rastline pri\u0161tevamo rododendrone in tudi nekatere iglavce. Ob dalj\u0161i su\u0161i korenine teh rastline ne dose\u017eejo plasti tal z vodo, kar lahko vodi v propad rastlin.<\/p>\n

Kako var\u010dujemo z vodo?<\/h2>\n

V sodih lahko zbiramo de\u017eevnico, s \u010dimer var\u010dujemo z vodo, hkrati pa imamo tudi nekaj rezerve, \u010de pride v poletnih mesecih do prepovedi zalivanja z vodo iz vodovoda. Z izbolj\u0161avo tal, zastirko in pravilnim zalivanje pa lahko dodatno zmanj\u0161amo porabo vode. Ve\u010d informacij o var\u010devanju z vodo lahko najdete tukaj<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zalivanje ni natan\u010dna znanost, saj nam narava navadno nakloni preve\u010d ali premalo vode. Najbolje je torej, da opazujemo stanje na vrtu in kmalu bomo razvili ob\u010dutek za pravo mero in \u010das zalivanja. Kdaj zalivamo? Rastline moramo zaliti preden pride do vidnih znamenj pomanjkanja vode \u2013 venenja. Rastline, ki so izpostavljene periodi\u010dni su\u0161i rastejo po\u010dasneje in … Preberi ve\u010d Poskrbite, da rastline ne bodo \u017eejne<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vrtna-opravila","tag-zalivanje"],"yoast_head":"\nPoskrbite, da rastline ne bodo \u017eejne - Okusni vrt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zalivanje ni natan\u010dna znanost, saj nam narava navadno nakloni preve\u010d ali premalo vode. 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