{"id":202,"date":"2013-12-02T12:20:42","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T11:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/?p=202"},"modified":"2013-12-02T12:20:42","modified_gmt":"2013-12-02T11:20:42","slug":"zascita-pred-kaparjem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/zascita-pred-kaparjem\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako se za\u0161\u010ditimo pred kaparjem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kapar\"Kaparji so kljunate \u017eu\u017eelke in spadajo med najhuj\u0161e rastlinske \u0161kodljivce. Radi napadajo lista in stebla mnogih rastlin v rastlinjakih in na vrtu.<\/p>\n

Samice so podobne luski, ki jo izoblikujejo z izlo\u010danjem voska. Odrasle \u017eu\u017eelke so negibne in so za\u0161\u010ditene z belim, rumenim ali rjavim \u0161\u010ditom, ki je lahko hitinski ali vo\u0161\u010deni. Odvisno od vrste je \u0161\u010ditek lahko razli\u010dno velik in dose\u017ee do 5 mm premera. Pod vo\u0161\u010deno lusko se samica skriva toliko \u010dasa, da postane spolno zrela in za\u010dne proizvajati jaj\u010deca.
\nKaparji se lahko na napadeni rastlini mo\u010dno namno\u017eijo, tako da skorjo popolnoma prekrijejo, kar je pogost pojav predvsem na mladem sadnem drevju. Jajca le\u017eejo, kar pod svoje telo in jih tako zavarujejo z lastnim \u0161\u010ditom. Samice pa lahko kot dodatno za\u0161\u010dito izlo\u010dajo tudi bele vo\u0161\u010dene niti.<\/p>\n

Izle\u017eeni kaparji so aktivni in se premikajo po gostiteljski rastlini, dokler ne najdejo najprimernej\u0161ega mesta za hranjenje, kjer bodo pre\u017eiveli ve\u010dino \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n

Simptomi najpogostej\u0161ih vrst<\/h2>\n

\u010ce\u0161pljev kapar (Parthenoleucanium corni<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

Sesa sok rastlin, s \u010dimer rastlino oslabi. Zgleda kot majhen (1-6 mm velik) mehur\u010dek, ki se pritrja na rastlinska stebla ali liste. Napadene rastline so zakrnele in deformirane, listi postopoma porumenijo. Rastline postopoma slabijo in postajajo ob\u010dutljive za druge \u0161kodljivce in bolezni. Na spodnjih listih se pojavi medena rosa ali mana, na kateri se lahko razraste sajasta plesen. Ogro\u017eene so okrasne rastline, rastline v rastlinjakih, ter drugih zaprtih prostorih.<\/p>\n

Kot preventivo pred temi \u0161kodljivci, se lahko okrog debel namestiti lepilni trak, s \u010dimer se li\u010dinkam prepre\u010duje selitve na druge dele rastline. V sredini poletja se lahko za zatiranje v nasad naseli parazitske ose Meataphycus helvolus<\/em>, ki so plenilke kaparjev. Uporabljamo lahko tudi \u0161kropiva na bazi ma\u0161\u010dobnih kislin (spomladi ali pa na za\u010detku poletja, ko so kaparji \u0161e li\u010dinke in se sprehajajo po rastlini).<\/p>\n

Volnati kapar (Pseudococcus<\/em> in Plancoccus<\/em> spp.)<\/h3>\n

\u017divali izgledajo kot majhni, beli, kosmati mehur\u010dki, dolgi okrog 4 mm. V toplih in vla\u017enih pogojih se razmno\u017eujejo \u010dez vse leto. Simptomi so enaki kot pri \u010de\u0161pljevem kaparju. Ogro\u017eene so okrasne rastline, rastline v rastlinjakih, ter drugih zaprtih prostorih.<\/p>\n

Novo kupljene rastline je dobro imeti nekaj \u010dasa lo\u010dene od drugih rastlin, dokler se ne prepri\u010damo, da so brez \u0161kodljivcev. Zatiramo jih s pikapolonicami (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri<\/em>), predvsem poleti ko se temperature dvignejo nad 10\u00b0C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kaparji so kljunate \u017eu\u017eelke in spadajo med najhuj\u0161e rastlinske \u0161kodljivce. Radi napadajo lista in stebla mnogih rastlin v rastlinjakih in na vrtu. Samice so podobne luski, ki jo izoblikujejo z izlo\u010danjem voska. Odrasle \u017eu\u017eelke so negibne in so za\u0161\u010ditene z belim, rumenim ali rjavim \u0161\u010ditom, ki je lahko hitinski ali vo\u0161\u010deni. Odvisno od vrste je … Preberi ve\u010d Kako se za\u0161\u010ditimo pred kaparjem<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[34,35],"class_list":["post-202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skodljivci","tag-skodljivci-2","tag-zuzelke"],"yoast_head":"\nKako se za\u0161\u010ditimo pred kaparjem - Okusni vrt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kapar je kljunata \u017eu\u017eelka in spada med najhuj\u0161e rastlinske \u0161kodljivce. 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