{"id":34,"date":"2013-12-01T07:22:11","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T06:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/?p=34"},"modified":"2013-12-01T07:22:11","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T06:22:11","slug":"slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Slive: \u010dudoviti temni plodovi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Sliva\"Slive so krasna drevesa, ki spomladi popestrijo na\u0161 vrt, proti koncu poletja pa nas razvajajo z okusnimi plodovi. Navadno cvetijo sorazmerno zgodaj v sezoni, pri \u010demer imajo tudi kratek \u010das cvetenja. Zaradi obojega so izpostavljene nevarnosti, da pozna pozeba uni\u010di ve\u010dino cvetov. Da prepre\u010dite pozebe, slive ne smete posaditi na rasti\u0161\u010da, kjer se nabira hladen zrak (globeli) ali pred na vzhod obrnjenimi zidovi. Manj\u0161a drevesa lahko pono\u010di prekrijete in jih tako za\u0161\u010ditite pred pozebo.<\/p>\n

Slive bodo najbolje uspevale na nekoliko te\u017ekih in vla\u017enih tleh, medtem ko jim suha rasti\u0161\u010da na pe\u0161\u010denih tleh ne odgovarjajo preve\u010d. Idealna so nekoliko kisla tla (pH 6-6,5), saj lahko na alkalnih tleh pride do pomanjkanje \u017eeleza. V primerjavi z jablanami in hru\u0161kami potrebujejo nekoliko ve\u010d fosforja in du\u0161ika, vendar ne pretiravajte z gnojenjem, saj lahko preve\u010d du\u0161ika vodi do ob\u010dutljive rasti, ki je nagnjena k oku\u017ebam.<\/p>\n

Obrezovanje<\/h2>\n

Ena izmed stvari, pri kateri morate biti v primeru slive \u0161e posebej previdni, je obrezovanje. Preprosto povedano, \u010de ste v dvomu kako naj obre\u017eete slivo, je bolje, \u010de pustite drevo neobrezano, saj s tem drevesu ne boste \u0161kodili. Nasprotno pa lahko z obrezovanje ob napa\u010dnem \u010dasu povzro\u010dite \u0161tevilne te\u017eave ali celo smrt drevesa. Kot ve\u010dina ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastih plodov, tudi slive obrezujemo v \u010dasu aktivne rasti – med aprilom in avgustom. Z obrezovanjem izven tega obdobja se pove\u010da nevarnost oku\u017ebe z bakterijskimi in glivnimi patogeni kot je npr. gliva Chondrostereum purpureum<\/em>. Slednja pride v drevo preko sve\u017eih ran. Z izlo\u010danjem toksinov povzro\u010da odstopanje zgornje listne povrhnjice, kar daje listom zna\u010dilen srebrn videz. V nadaljevanju se po\u010dasi raz\u0161iri in povzro\u010di odmiranje vejic in vej, kar vodi v propad drevesa.<\/p>\n

Pravo drevo na pravi prostor<\/h2>\n

Slive navadno gojimo v obliki drevesa z odprto kro\u0161njo. Nabiranje olaj\u0161a te\u017ea plodov, ki povesijo manj\u0161e veje. Kljub temu pa bo pri ve\u010djih drevesih potrebno uporabiti tudi lestev. Za manj\u0161e drevo izberite podlogo ‘Pixy’. Drevo na tej podlogi ne bo pognalo vi\u0161je od 3 m. Za nekoliko vi\u0161je drevo (do 4,5 m) poskusite s podlogo ‘St. Julien A’. Na ve\u010djih vrtovih pa lahko uporabite tudi podlogo ‘Brompton’, ki je najbolj \u017eivahna. Drevesa na slednji bodo dosegla do 6 m vi\u0161ine.<\/p>\n

V kolikor imate prostor le za eno drevo, izberite samoopra\u0161itvene sorte kot so npr. ‘Czar’, ‘Victoria’ in ‘Marjorie’s Seedling’. Kljub vsemu pa bodo vse slive bolje rodile, \u010de posadimo ve\u010d dreves, ki se bodo opra\u0161evala med seboj. Pri slednjem morate paziti, da se slive delijo v ve\u010d skupin, ki se razlikujejo v \u010dasu cvetenja. V kolikor \u017eelite zagotovi \u010dim bolj\u0161o opra\u0161itev, izberite sorte, ki spadajo v isto ali sosednji skupini.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slive so krasna drevesa, ki spomladi popestrijo na\u0161 vrt, proti koncu poletja pa nas razvajajo z okusnimi plodovi. Navadno cvetijo sorazmerno zgodaj v sezoni, pri \u010demer imajo tudi kratek \u010das cvetenja. Zaradi obojega so izpostavljene nevarnosti, da pozna pozeba uni\u010di ve\u010dino cvetov. Da prepre\u010dite pozebe, slive ne smete posaditi na rasti\u0161\u010da, kjer se nabira hladen … Preberi ve\u010d Slive: \u010dudoviti temni plodovi<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[7,8],"class_list":["post-34","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rastline","category-sadno-drevje","tag-sadno-drevje-2","tag-slive"],"yoast_head":"\nSlive: \u010dudoviti temni plodovi - Okusni vrt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Slive so krasna drevesa, ki spomladi popestrijo na\u0161 vrt, proti koncu poletja pa nas razvajajo z okusnimi plodovi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slive: \u010dudoviti temni plodovi - Okusni vrt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slive so krasna drevesa, ki spomladi popestrijo na\u0161 vrt, proti koncu poletja pa nas razvajajo z okusnimi plodovi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Okusni vrt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-01T06:22:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/sliva.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"247\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matev\u017e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matev\u017e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matev\u017e\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/#\/schema\/person\/7981188e12c4be42e88ca5ff133679d0\"},\"headline\":\"Slive: \u010dudoviti temni plodovi\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-01T06:22:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/\"},\"wordCount\":470,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/#\/schema\/person\/7981188e12c4be42e88ca5ff133679d0\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/sliva.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"sadno drevje\",\"slive\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Rastline\",\"Sadno drevje\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/slive-cudoviti-temni-plodovi\/\",\"name\":\"Slive: \u010dudoviti temni plodovi - 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