{"id":695,"date":"2017-07-15T17:57:42","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T15:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/?p=695"},"modified":"2018-06-11T12:01:23","modified_gmt":"2018-06-11T10:01:23","slug":"bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bakterijskiBakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja je pogosta bolezen sliv<\/a> in \u010de\u0161enj. Pojavi pa se lahko tudi na marelicah<\/a>, breskvah in okrasnih sorodnikih kot so npr. japonske \u010de\u0161nje<\/a> ali lovorikovec<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kaj je bakterijski rak?<\/h2>\n

Bakterijski rak je bolezen, ki jo povzro\u010da skupina sorodnih bakterij, ki oku\u017eijo stebla in liste sliv<\/a>, \u010de\u0161enj in sorodnih rastlin. Bolezen prepoznamo po zna\u010dilnih mrtvih deli stebel in debel, ki so poglobljeni in pogosto spro\u0161\u010dajo \u017eelatinasto teko\u010dino. Pojavljati se za\u010dnejo spomladi ali zgodaj poleti. \u010ce se oku\u017eba raz\u0161iri okrog celotne veje, bo slednja propadla, saj bakterije uni\u010dijo prevajalna tkiva. Ob oku\u017ebi listov, se na njih pojavijo rjavkaste pege, ki kasneje izpadejo.<\/p>\n

Biologija patogena<\/h2>\n

Bakterijski rak povzro\u010dajo bakterije Pseudomonas syringae<\/em> pv. morsprunorum<\/em> in P. syringae<\/em> pv. syringae<\/em>. Prva je omejena izklju\u010dno na slive, \u010de\u0161nje in sorodnike iz rodu Prunus<\/em><\/a> (marelice<\/a>, breskve, mandlji in okrasni predstavniki kot lovorikovec, japonske \u010de\u0161nje, \u010de\u0161njelika sliva, itd.), medtem ko ima P. syringae<\/em> pv. syringae<\/em> \u0161ir\u0161i nabor gostiteljev.
\nBakterije se pojavljajo na povr\u0161ini listov, na katerih lahko ob vla\u017enem vremenu, preko listnih re\u017e preidejo v notranjost rastline in povzro\u010dijo zna\u010dilne pege in luknje.
\nRakaste tvorbe pa nastanejo, ko bakterije vdrejo v steblo preko rane. V rastlini se nato po\u010dasi \u0161irijo preko poletja, jeseni in zime. \u0160ele spomladi postanejo aktivnej\u0161e, kar lahko hitro raz\u0161iri rakasto tvorbo in vodi v propad veje.<\/p>\n

Zatiranje bolezni<\/h2>\n

Najla\u017eje so prepre\u010dujemo tako, da ob\u010dutljive vrste dreves obrezujemo \u0161ele v juliju in avgustu. Takrat je les \u017ee dovolj otrdel, da vsebuje ve\u010d za\u0161\u010ditnih snovi, hkrati pa ni\u017eja vlaga zmanj\u0161uje mo\u017enost raz\u0161irjanja oku\u017ebe.
\nPri obolelih rastlinah izre\u017eite vse oku\u017eene dele in rane za\u0161\u010ditite s premazom. Odrezane veje za\u017egite ali zavrzite na odpad (ne uporabiti za kompost<\/a> ali zastirko<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja je pogosta bolezen sliv in \u010de\u0161enj. Pojavi pa se lahko tudi na marelicah, breskvah in okrasnih sorodnikih kot so npr. japonske \u010de\u0161nje ali lovorikovec. Kaj je bakterijski rak? Bakterijski rak je bolezen, ki jo povzro\u010da skupina sorodnih bakterij, ki oku\u017eijo stebla in liste sliv, \u010de\u0161enj in sorodnih rastlin. Bolezen prepoznamo po … Preberi ve\u010d Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[49,100,102,103,101,8],"class_list":["post-695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolezni","tag-bakterije","tag-bakterijski-rak","tag-bolezni-sadnega-drevja","tag-cesnje","tag-rak","tag-slive"],"yoast_head":"\nBakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja - Okusni vrt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010darjev je pogosta bolezen sliv in \u010de\u0161enj, pojavi pa se lahko tudi na marelicah, breskvah in okrasnih sorodnikih kot je npr. lovorikovec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja - Okusni vrt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010darjev je pogosta bolezen sliv in \u010de\u0161enj, pojavi pa se lahko tudi na marelicah, breskvah in okrasnih sorodnikih kot je npr. lovorikovec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Okusni vrt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-15T15:57:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-11T10:01:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cherrybacterialcankerdsc0056.jpg?fit=3008%2C2000&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3008\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matev\u017e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matev\u017e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matev\u017e\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/#\/schema\/person\/1467d2d361c1ae16050cc063ef00d483\"},\"headline\":\"Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-15T15:57:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-11T10:01:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/\"},\"wordCount\":322,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/#\/schema\/person\/7981188e12c4be42e88ca5ff133679d0\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cherrybacterialcankerdsc0056.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"bakterije\",\"bakterijski rak\",\"bolezni sadnega drevja\",\"\u010de\u0161nje\",\"rak\",\"slive\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Bolezni\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.okusnivrt.com\/novice\/bakterijski-rak-koscicastega-sadja\/\",\"name\":\"Bakterijski rak ko\u0161\u010di\u010dastega sadja - 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